The Five Factor Model Of Personality Essays -- Psychology essays resea

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The precise definition of personality has been a point of discussion amongst many different theorists within many different disciplines since the beginning of civilization. Personality can be defined as "the distinctive and characteristic patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior that define an individual's personal style and influence his or her interactions with the environment" (Atkinson, Atkinson, Smith & Bem, 1993: 525). It can be proposed that personality psychology has two different tasks. "The first involves specifying the variables on which individuals differ from one another. The second involves synthesizing the psychological processes of human functioning into an integrated account of the total person" (Atkinson et al., 1993: 532). There are many different theories of personality and many different theorists. The purpose of this essay is to examine the trait approach, specifically the five-factor model. Both the development and limitations of the Five-Factor model of personality shall be discussed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Trait theory is based on several assumptions. The first assumption is that any difference between people that is seen as significant will have a name. Secondly, these names, known as traits, are conceived of as continuous dimensions. In general, trait theories assume that people vary simultaneously on a number of personality factors. These traits are of both the conjunctive and disjunctive form. Therefore, to understand a trait, it is necessary to understand what a particular trait is and what type of behaviour is evidence of that trait. (Atkinson et al., 1993). Five factor theorists are one set of trait theorists. The claim of five factor theorists is that behaviour can be best predicted and explained by measurement of five dominant personality factors. The five factor theory is a fairly recent proposal and has its basis in earlier work, which shall be discussed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the statistical techniques most commonly used in the study of personality is that of factor analysis: By identifying groups of highly intercorrelated variables, factor analysis enables us to  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  determine how many underlying factors are measured by a set of original variables. In other words, factor analysis is used to uncover the factor structure of a set of variables. (Diekhoff, 1992: 333) A factor analysis will generally show t... ...ratings, the big five model is extremely useful. If the purpose of the field is also to investigate observers' attributions about individual differences the five- factor model is less significant. If the study of personality aims to emphasise the whole person and the dynamic nature of personality, the model seems to be only of minor concern. As such, from the view of "multifaceted personology, the five-factor model is one model in personality... not the model of personality" (McAdams, 1992: 355).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In conclusion, the support and criticisms of the five factor model are not as black and white as would be hoped. Each argument has logical reasoning and can provide evidence to support itself. Each view also has a large number of supporters. Neither one is necessarily correct, as it is possible for the model to be applicable at some stages, and not applicable at others. As a result, it is probable and acceptable to conclude that the five factor theory may or may not be an appropriate model of personality. Perhaps a comparison of how much supporting literature there is for each argument is a useful method for deciding which theory an individual may choose to support.

The Life of Endangerd Species

I am doing my project on endangered species. In the world there are a lot of endangered species for example: birds, insects, tigers, whales and many more. I have learned many things from this project on how the animals get endangered and ways how to help these animals. I learned that we should recycle because the more trees that we cut down the more homes for animals we demolish. We should all stop hunting animals for pleasure and just watch them have fun for pleasure. Endangered Species means when an animal or a plant of any kind is in danger of extinction for ever and is in danger to never be seen again. An endangered specie can get extinct any time, if it is endangered today it might be extinct tomorrow or extinct in the future. Or it might not happen like that. If you leave it alone and do not harm it, it might have baby†s and have more of its kind. A species is named endangered when of its kind occurs in a low number. About 1000 species in the world are named endangered, or are in threat to be extinct. I never knew that some kinds of birds were in danger. We can help these animals and plants by making laws that you are not allowed to hunt or kill any animal that is in danger of extinction. Only since the 19th century has there been worldwide concern about the case of species in their natural environments. Finally in 1916 they made a law called Migratory Bird Treaty. They had this law in United States, Great Britain, Canada, and later in Mexico. This law was made so that people can not kill animals that are endangered. This law did not work that well because the animals that were endangered were not put in zoo†s. People still killed theses animals not caring that they were in danger of becoming extinct. In 1973 a another law came down where a 100 nations came together and were working together to save endangered species that were being imported and exported. This organization was known as CITES. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. The United States Fish and wildlife Service had to assist foreign countries on managing endangered animals. Here is a list of endangered species. This list is only describing a few examples. There were to many animals that were endangered to write about. So I took the most popular animals and decided to write about them. Birds provide several modern examples of how extinction can occur. One of the best known is the passenger pigeon, a species that occurred in greater numbers than any other bird or mammal for which there are records. Passenger pigeons looked very similar to mourning doves, a close relative that is still common. One distinction a requirement for nesting in colonies which finally led to the destruction of the passenger pigeon. The extinction of the passenger pigeon is a commentary on the mistaken belief that if a species occurs in large numbers it is not necessary to be concerned about its welfare. The last member of the species died in 1914. In 1918 the last Carolina parakeet died. This colorful green bird with an orange or yellow head was seen throughout the eastern United States in the 1800s. Parakeets were shot for their beautiful feathers and because they damaged crops. The ivory-billed woodpecker, the largest woodpecker to inhabit North America, was believed to be extinct in the United States, they are also seen in remote areas of the South. The cause of its disappearance is presumed to be the major habitat destruction that resulted from logging of large Southern forests. Ivory-bills required large tracts of land with old trees and were unable to cope with timbering activities. The world's last dusky seaside sparrow died in Florida in June 1987 because its habitat, Florida's coastal salt marsh, was severely depleted. In the early 1990s the spotted owl of the United States Pacific Northwest sparked debate between conservationists concerned with the survival of this threatened animal and the local timber industry workers which were worried in loosing their jobs. About 20 insects, most of them butterflies, are endangered species. Populations of two butterfly species the San Bruno elfin and the mission blue are very few now because they have been killed. The These animals are dying because we walk over were they live, we step on there food, we cut down there homes. FWS is looking after the few butterflies that are left. The recovery plan also provides for research programs designed to understand the requirements of each species so that proper habitat management decisions can be made. More than 90 species of United States fishes, most restricted to specific bodies of water, are in danger of extinction. Most live in deserts of the Southwest, where water is rare. Many species of desert fishes became extinct before protective measures were taken. The desert fishes do not have that much of a chance to live because in the desert when the sun gets hot the water starts to disappear. Now a days the NFW is looking after the fishes that live in the desert. Whales are endangered species too. There are very little whales left in the world. People still go hunting for them when the law says that you can kill them. People use whales for ivory for oil and to make lip stick and more stuff that women wear. More than 300 mammals of the world are recognized as threatened or endangered. These include eight whales, more than two dozen apes and monkeys, and more than 20 deer, as well as leopards, tigers, elephants, and other large mammals whose numbers have been severely reduced by overhunting and habitat destruction. Included among United States mammals that are protected to some degree are the gray wolf, the Florida panther, and the grizzly bear. The 1973 Endangered Species Act officially addressed the issue of why an endangered species of plant or animal should be offered formal protection. As stated in the act, such species â€Å"are of esthetic, ecological, educational, historical, recreational, and scientific value to the Nation and its people.† Numerous species are medically or agriculturally significant because of their unique properties or traits. It cannot be predicted when a species might be discovered to be of direct value to humans. Once a species becomes extinct, however, the opportunity is lost forever. As scientists try to solve the twisted network of plant-animal relationships in the natural world, more and more species are discovered to have a necessary, and often unsuspected, dependence on other species. Obviously, if the extinction of one species is permitted through rapid, human-caused activities that do not permit natural adjust and development to occur, certain other species may also be affected. This can result in a â€Å"domino effect† of likely extinction†s. Through breeding programs and introduction of animals into their natural habitats, several species, such as the black-footed ferret, have been brought back from the edge of extinction. Several more species undergoing such programs, such as the California condor, are soon expected to be introduced into the wild and to have similar success. By 1990 the FWS had compiled a list of almost 1,000 species of endangered or threatened animals (of which more than 500 are found only in foreign countries), and some 200 recovery programs were in effect. If fish got extinct than polar bears might get endangered because polar bears prey on fish. They eat the fish to stay alive. The eight whales that are endangered some of them might go extinct because they might eat fish. So if fish go extinct the world would have a lot of changes. If some different kind of insects go extinct than other kinds of insects would go extinct because insects eat insects. And some birds might go endangered because birds eat insects. If birds go endangered or get extinct than other animals that eat birds might get endangered because they have nothing to eat. It would go like a circle because meat eating animals will get endangered. In order to save endangered species hunting should be banned. There should be no trades in furs and animal skin. The animals natural habitat should not be destroyed. These animals should be allowed to be free to do as they please! There should also be harsh fines for anyone who even tries to kill an endangered specie. The government should also set up some fund for endangered species where when money is needed to preserve the land or habitat of the endangered animals there will be money available to use. Money should also be invested in research funds which would try to find solutions in preserving these animals. From my point of view if scientists could prefect coloning they can then use that method to protect endangered species from becoming instinct! However there needs to be more research done in this section before anyone can go along with this solution!

Expected Changes And Growth Of The Nursing Field Essay

Expected Changes and Growth in the Nursing Field â€Å"On March 23, 2010, President Obama signed the Affordable Care Act. The law put in place comprehensive health insurance reforms that put consumers back in charge of their health care. A new wave of powerful evidence points to one clear conclusion: The Affordable Care Act is working to make health care more affordable, accessible and of a higher quality, for families, seniors, businesses, and taxpayers alike†. â€Å"By creating incentives for integrated care delivery models and paying for coordination and quality of care, the law seeks to rebalance the system’s resource allocation and reward the value of care over volume of care† (Secretary, 2013). Some of the ways that the Affordable Care Act will be successful is by implementing the concepts of continuity of care with the introduction of accountable care organizations, medical homes, and nurse managed health clinics. Due to these new organizations, this means there will be significant changes and growth i n the nursing field. â€Å"Registered nurses are fundamental to the critical shift needed in health services delivery, with the goal of transforming the current â€Å"sick care† system into a true â€Å"health care† system† (Key provisions related to nursing, 2010). There will be an increased need for nursing in these new areas and a decrease in the number of nurses needed in the acute care settings. â€Å"The new law provides incentives for physicians to join together to form Accountable CareShow MoreRelatedNursing Shortage: Causes, Concerns, and Impacts1839 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Nursing Shortage: As many people in the United States are increasingly desperate for an employment opportunity, the nursing field or profession continues to have a huge need for staff. According to studies by employment services, the nursing profession is regularly ranked as one of the hot hiring sectors of the coming decade. Nonetheless, the supply of staff in this field seems not to catch up with the demand for nurses despite of the increased rate of unemployment. The need for more nursesRead MoreDevelopment of Nursing Practice in the Past Two Centuries1654 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿The Nursing Practice: Development of Nursing Practice in the Past Two Centuries: Similar to other professions, the nursing practice has developed significantly in the previous two centuries. The development is evident in the delivery of care that is currently dependent on a range of professionals required to work together. The need for diverse number of professionals in modern healthcare settings is for the effective functioning of the practice at the highest level that leads to the provisionRead MoreThe Medical Field At A Very Young Age945 Words   |  4 Pagesmedical field at a very young age. Since then I have strived to achieve a career in this direction. When I began to learn more about nursing, I knew there was nothing else I d rather purse. A Registered Nurse (RN) is a nurse who graduated from a nursing program and has passed a national licensing exam to obtain a nursing license. An RN s scope of practice is determined by local legislation governing nurses, and usually regulated by a professional body or council. This particular type of nursing includesR ead MoreNursing Is One Of The Oldest Professions In The World,924 Words   |  4 PagesNursing is one of the oldest professions in the world, dating back to the beginning of time, where much wasn’t known about the human body, diseases and medications. Years later, nursing is still one of the most popular and necessary professions in the world. By definition, nursing is â€Å"the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities†, e.g. (American Nursing Association, 2017). Nurses are a vital portion of a health care facility, as they perform many numerous tasks. Some tasksRead MoreHealthcare Shortage1426 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States. Although some researchers argue that there is no shortage in the physician assistant (PA) and nursing fields, there is a shortage of primary care health professionals in the health care system of the United States. The shortage in the health care system in the United States is terrible, specifically in the nursing field. First of all, there is a deficiency of nursing empowerment. Laschinger, Read, Willk, and Finegan (2014) have offered a compelling argument for this view: â€Å"theRead MoreDoppler Ultrasound in Obstetrics Essay958 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction An understanding of nursing informatics helps nurses to implement safe, reliable care to their patients. The integration of information, data and knowledge nurses are enabled to be good decision makers (McGonigle, 2012). Labor and delivery nursing have benefited from integrating technology into the care of the mother and fetus. The perinatal nurse has a vast array of technologies that assist in establishing trust with parents during pregnancy. Doppler ultrasound is utilized during pregnancyRead MoreThe Importance Of Nurses And Medical Field984 Words   |  4 Pages There has been a great change in the education, a large increase in traveling nurses, and the technology that is helping the nurse and medical field. These large changes are helping the medical field become a better place, and hence improving many hospitals all over the country. These changes have become a necessity for the medical field to become better, and improve patient security as well as their satisfaction with me dical attention. There have been several changes that have occurred to makeRead MoreVision for the Future of Nursing1181 Words   |  5 PagesVision for the future of nursing Currently, health care in the US has been made accessible and affordable to everyone, as evidenced by the increase in the number of patients in the health care system. The nursing profession is already facing numerous challenges to deliver good quality and safe patient care. Therefore, there is a need for growth in remodeling the nursing profession to meet the high demand of an aging population with more complex needs. The nurses have to quickly adapt to a newRead MoreA Career as a Registered Nurse Essay938 Words   |  4 Pageswho enjoys helping other people. They practically have the responsibility for many peoples lives. What’s interesting about a Registered Nurse is that they get to learn about all the parts of the human body. A Registered Nurse works in the medical field and needs to be ready with anything that comes their way. There could be a sudden death, some kind of medical issue that pops up, and even a patient just falls over and hurt themselves. As a Registered N urse they need to be able to deal with bloodRead MoreApplication Of A Registered Nurse892 Words   |  4 Pagesproper training and degree. Aspiring RNs can choose between an associate degree in nursing, bachelor s of science in nursing degree or a nursing diploma. Both online and on-campus schools offer RN training courses. An associate s degree in nursing can get you on the job faster than other degree programs. It allows graduates to apply for entry-level jobs and jump into the weeds right away. Bachelor s degrees in nursing (BSN) come in a few flavors. The traditional BSN typically takes four years to complete

Smoking and Tobacco - Cigarettes and Addiction Essay example

Tobacco and Addiction One of the most serious and expensive problems in the U.S. is the addiction of tobacco smoking. People who are addicted to smoking tobacco are teenagers, young adults, and older adults. The number of people addicted to smoking tobacco has increased highly over the last 5 years. Social problems and media are major reasons for this increase. Smokers are every where with their foggy sphere of cigarette smoke. The large amount of cigarette butts that could be found in the streets, parks, play grounds, bus stops, and other places is one proof of the increased numbers of smokers. High school students can be seen smoking tobacco on their way home. College students also can be seen on campus smoking†¦show more content†¦Not forgetting anti smoke organizations, such as FAST -Fight Against Smoking Team-, that warns smokers about tobacco as well as helps them quit smoking. The other percentage, 28 percent, had almost no info and organizations to warn them about the dangers of tobacco. Though, they have the small percentage. Were seeing an intense amount of smoking, despite everything the anti-tobacco industry has done, says Cincinnati pediatrician Richard Heyman, chairman of the committee on substance abuse of the American Academy of Pediatrics. (The Re-hooked Generation OnHealth: 04) So, what causes this generation to s moke heavily despite all the money spent and effort put in to warn them from the dangers? One factor that helped the increase of smokers is business owners. Recently some places where turned into Non Smoking zones by law, such as, restaurants, bars, and many other public areas. This didnt help decrease the number of smokers, because restaurants along with the other places took a step by designated areas for smokers. This step, which was intended to save business owners from losing their cigarette-smoking customers, made the number of smokers steady. Another factor is the media. Almost every movie ever produced has a hero who lights up a cigarette during an action scene or a tense emotional scene.Show MoreRelatedSmoking Should Be Illegal742 Words   |  3 PagesApril 2017 Smoking should be Illegal Secondhand smoke is just as bad as smoking the cigarette yourself.Therefore smoking should be illegal because it causes cancer and it s highly addictive. People can die from lung cancer First,SMOKING CAN KILL† states â€Å"lung cancer is the No. 1 cancer killer in the United States for both men and women. It kills more people than breast, prostate, colon, liver, kidney and melanoma cancers combined. Lung cancer is caused by smoking. Next,â€Å"WARNING SMOKING CAN KILLRead MoreTobacco Addiction : The Strong Craving For The Addictive Substance Nicotine1356 Words   |  6 PagesPaul Becker Professor Roger Gosselin English 102 25 October 2015 Tobacco Addiction Tobacco addiction is the strong craving for the addictive substance nicotine. It has caused health problems in millions of people across the country, and its effects are one of the leading causes of death in the United States. I have had many family members develop serious health concerns due to their tobacco addiction and know personally what a horrible thing it is. All of my grandparents have smoked in the pastRead MoreTeenage Addiction to Smoking1498 Words   |  6 Pagestime society has battled the causes of addiction. Addiction has desecrated the nation’s health and has defiled the health of future generations. The hostile impact on young generations, addiction to smoking cigarettes is staggering. Smoking has taken an enormous toll on the minds and health of young teens around the world. Teenage smoking is an epidemic that has derives from several causes. Smoking in young teens has become more common this day in age. Smoking in young teens is most commonly broughtRead MoreThe Effects Of E Cigarettes On The Health Organization1503 Words   |  7 PagesWorld Health Organization, tobacco kills almost six million people each year. As a result, many new products have been brought forward to serve as healthy alternatives; the highest in demand being the electronic cigarette or e-cigarette. E-cigarettes are battery-powered devices that create a vapor mist from a heated liquid solution when the user inhales on a mouthpiece (Wagaman). As of their creation in 2006, a growing number of people are taking up â€Å"vaping† instead of smoking, resulting in an industryRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Tobacco1049 Words   |  5 Pagesopposite smoking tobacco has been proved scientifically to be addictive. Addiction is when a person is physically and mentally dependent on a pa rticular substance and is unable to stop taking it without incurring unpleasant effects. Once the body tastes nicotine the addictive chemical found in cigarettes it craves for more. Nicotine creates a pleasurable feeling that appeals to the smoker. However, since nicotine is the only addictive drug in tobacco if extracted from tobacco then tobacco wont beRead MoreEthics Of The Tobacco Industry Essays1022 Words   |  5 PagesEthics of the Tobacco Industry The tobacco industry is a very unethical industry, due to the long term effects of tobacco on humans. The industry also does not assess the ethical and social responsibility the best way that it should. There are many factors that make the industry unethical; some of the reasons are the way the cigarette companies around the world Advertise, the way governments and cigarette companies make a huge profit from the sales of cigarettes, and the labeling health risksRead MorePersuasive Essay On Smoking1236 Words   |  5 Pageshistory, smoking cigarettes has led to higher risks of developing different kinds of cancers and other health problems. Most people who are smokers are unaware of how serious their addiction actually is. Not only are they deteriorating their bodies, they are harming others in the process. Even if people are not concerned about their own health, they should at least be thoughtful be considerate enough to be mindful of people around them, particularly their own fa mily. Smoking cigarettes is not onlyRead MoreTobacco Should Be Illegal1472 Words   |  6 Pagesones can lead to addictions. When it comes to tobacco addiction, it is a habit that leads to different diseases and causes death. Tobacco should be illegal. The American Lung Association states â€Å"There are approximately 600 ingredients in cigarettes† (Whats in a Cigarette? American Lung Association). Also when burned, cigarette smoke creates chemicals that affect our planet. â€Å"At least 50 of these chemicals are known to cause cancer, and many are poisonous† (Whats in a Cigarette? American Lung Association)Read MoreSolutions for the Choice of my Addiction1293 Words   |  6 Pagesannounced a causal relationship between cigarette smoking and lung cancer, following the Lalonde report (1974) which defined smoking as an individual risk behavior. Thereafter, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) also joined this bold move and included tobacco dependence in its third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III). Moreover, the US Surgeon General finally declared that cigarette smoking is an addiction in their 1988 report. However, there areRead MoreCause And Effect Of Smoking1622 Wor ds   |  7 PagesSmoking, a practice of inhaling and exhaling smoke from burning tobacco, is a problem that is notorious for causing the death of more than 7 million people every year, and around 890,000 of those people are non-smokers that were exposed to second-hand smoke (World Health Organization). According to â€Å"Your Health Today: Choices in a Changing Society,† smoking causes cardiovascular disease, lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases because of the content of approximately 600 chemical ingredients

Essay about Medical Attributes of Cannabis sativa -...

Medical Attributes of Cannabis sativa - Marijuana Cannabis sativa is an erect herb commonly known as hemp or marijuana, or by vernacular names such as grass, weed, refer, and pot. C. sativa is a member of the Cannabinaceae or hemp family. Marijuana can be cultivated illegally in eastern and central North America. Marijuana was legal in the United States for industrial, recreational and medicinal uses until 1937 (Anon., 1996a). C. sativa contains about sixty various psychoactive chemicals called cannabinoids. The most active component in C. sativa is tetrahydrocannabinol or THC which is found in greatest concentrations in the flowering tops and leaves of the hemp plants. The word marijuana refers to the whole plant and the resin†¦show more content†¦Chronic use did not produce serious, harmful effects in humans and a general medical examination showed no abnormalities. The researchers also concluded that marijuana can act as a hypotensive and reduce blood sugar, which is useful for treating hypertension, especially diabetic hypertension (Singh et al., 1981). Marijuana alleviates nausea, vomiting, and the loss of appetite which results from the chemotherapy treatment (Anon., 1996a). A study conducted on cancer patients found that 14 out 20 patients exposed to THC showed an antiemetic effect. In comparison, patients exposed to the placebo or a marijuana-like drug showed no antiemetic effect (Sallan et al., 1975). The study concluded that THC is an effective antiemetic for cancer patients receiving chemotherapy in a dosage of 10 mg per square meter per dose every four hours for at least three doses (Sallan et al., 1975). Also smoking the marijuana shows a stimulation of increase in appetite and it is starting to be used to treat anorexia and other eating disorders (Anon. 1996b). A survey of oncologists found that 48% would prescribe marijuana to some patients if it was legal. Also, of these oncologists, 44% have recommended the illegal use of marijuana to patients to alleviate nausea and vomiting (Doblin and Kleiman, 1991). Another study found that smoking marijuana rather than ingesting marijuana orally resulted in 72% reduction in nausea and vomiting (Chang, et al, 1979). In the 19th century,Show MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Marijuan Marijuana1097 Words   |  5 PagesDECRIMINALIZATION OF MARIJUANA The decriminalization of marijuana refers to removing drug offences concerning marijuana from criminal law rather than completely legalizing and allowing public use of the drug whether regulated or not. The legalization of Marijuana has been a hot political issue for decades due to its potential medical uses and industrial properties. It is a very important and controversial issue in society today. Although many false claims have been made about cannabis in recent historyRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1517 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"pot† more than the legalization of marijuana. It is one of the primary focuses on the War on Drugs. Many people use it recreationally. In recent years marijuana has become a medical breakthrough with a potential to treat conditions including pain and nausea caused by HIV/AIDS, cancer, Alzheimer’s and other conditions. Over the years, it has gained a tremendous amount of public support. Two states, Colorado and Washington, have alre ady legalized the use of marijuana (Sanders, 2014). California couldRead MoreMarijuana And Its Legalization Of Marijuana1993 Words   |  8 PagesMarijuana And Its Legalization Marijuana, is and will most likely always be the most used illegal drug used in the United States following tobacco and alcohol. This drug , also known as cannabis, is obtained from a plant named Cannabis Sativa, which holds the sought after chemical named delta-9-tetrahydrocannibinol, or THC (Barbour 14). This plant, when smoked, causes a high due to how THC interacts with the brain. But nonetheless, this paper is not based off of what marijuana is, but ratherRead More Marijuana Legalized: How It Can Positively Effect Our Society1279 Words   |  6 Pagesdispute over the legalization of cannabis sativa, more commonly known as marijuana, is one of the most controversial issues ever to take place in the United States. Its use as a medicine has existed for thousands of years in many countries across the globe. Legalization should be considered despite efforts made by groups who say marijuana is a harmful drug that will increase crime rates and lead users to other more dangerous su bstances. The legalization of marijuana can improve our society by helpingRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1788 Words   |  8 PagesThe use of marijuana has been around since B.C. times and was banned by the US government in Marijuana Tax Act of 1937. However, the debate over the legalization of cannabis sativa, known as marijuana, has been one of the most prominent and controversial issue in society today besides same sex marriage. Over the centuries, a shift in opinion in the favor of legalization has been seen. There are five jurisdictions in the United State that have rejected the failed prohibition of marijuana and changedRead MoreThe Issue of Legalizing Marijuana1918 Words   |  8 Pages The argument of legalizing marijuana has been in the forefront of politics in the United States of America for the last few years. Marijuana comes from the plant Cannabis sativa which has been used throughout history in religious practices, medicine, paper, fiber, and recreation. Its use was banned in the United States of America during the 1930s. This ban was due to public fears surrounding the negative social effects of the drug. Not only were many of these negative effects exaggerated, but theRead MoreHemp For The True American Victory3087 Words   |  13 PagesAmerican Victory One of the first things about marijuana history that the American public still doesn t understand is that cannabis, was once very legal to grow in the United States. In fact, up until 1883 it was one of the largest agricultural crops in the world, including America.(The Union) But it wasn’t grown for the psychoactive plant cannabis sativa. Cannabis hemp, which carries a fraction of the amount of THC, (the compound in marijuana that attributes to the high feeling) was and is used allRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana. Marijuana, Also Called Herb, Weed,1362 Words   |  6 PagesLegalizing Marijuana Marijuana, also called herb, weed, herb, pot, grass, and a vast number of other slang terms, is a greenish-gray combination of the dried, shredded leaves and flowers of Cannabis sativa, the hemp plant. Some individuals smoke marijuana in hand-rolled cigarettes called joints; many use pipes, water pipes, or marijuana cigars called blunts (often made by cutting open cigars and replacing some or all the tobacco with marijuana). Marijuana is frequently mixed into foodsRead MoreWhy Marijuana Should be Legalized Essay example1689 Words   |  7 PagesDebate on why Marijuana should be legalized Marijuana is a public name for an illegal substance (drug) produced from the Cannabis (Cannabis sativa) plant. It is also called weed, ganja, grass, kaya and pot. The drug has many chemical compounds and in particular, it has THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) which is responsible for changing mind functions leading to alternations of cognition, mood, behavior, perception and consciousness. â€Å"It is the most widely used illicit substance in the world† (WorldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1908 Words   |  8 PagesThe legalization of Marijuana is a highly debated topic in the United States. Due to the recent interest it has become an issue which can only be handled at the law maker’s lately with more bills getting pushed by legislature to legalize it. Recently the District of Columbia, Oregon, and Alaska voted to legalize Marijuana bringing the total number of states in which in Marijuana is legal to five. In this paper we will present both sides to this hig hly debated topic. â€Å"Currently more than 60 U.S and

Matthew Arnold Comments on Philistinism in England and America Free Essays

In his essay, â€Å"Philistinism in England and America,† Matthew Arnold examines the ancient ideas of Plato in the context of a twentieth century, capitalist society. As he agrees with almost all of what Plato had to say, he also admits that he is outdated, and that some of his teachings cannot be applied to us, living in an industrial superpower such as the United States. Still, though, Arnold defends the ancient philosopher. We will write a custom essay sample on Matthew Arnold Comments on Philistinism in England and America or any similar topic only for you Order Now Education as a route to mental and physical righteousness is always a good idea, whether it is in modern America or Ancient Greece. I disagree with this, and it is here that I must contest the writings of Plato, as well as the essay by Arnold, for he is definitely a strong backer of the ancient ideals. In Plato†s mind, the value of an education is to clear one†s mind of impure thought, bring it to a higher lever than at the start, and attain a certain level of righteousness. This may have been a good idea 2300 years ago, but today, I see it as very limiting and impractical. In his time, only the rich aristocrats went to school. It†s purpose was not for the students to learn skills or ideas that would help them later in life, but to expand their minds, thus making them into ‘better people. † There was no need for them to learn any job skills. Back then, if you came from a rich family, you were rich. Working at simple jobs was for the peasants and slaves. Today, life is different. Our society is completely unlike that of the ancient Greeks. We have no caste system limiting the wealth and prominence of any citizen, we have no slavery to handle all the manual labor, our army is proportionately smaller and much less honored, and religion is a part of one†s private life, not a dominating public force as it was to the Ancient Greeks. Most people today have a regular, day to day job, whether it be in an office, store, factory, or anywhere else. We have to earn our wealth by working, not inheritance. That is why most people go to school today. I am attending NYU so that I can get a job later in life. I study chemistry and engineering, in the hopes that I can become a chemical engineer. According to Plato, this is wrong, and I†m corrupting my mind. At this point in my life, I should be reading history and literature, enhancing my mind, and not worrying about developing a skill. To me, that is an unrealistic goal. As I get older, I want to have a job that pays well, so that I can support a family, and be free to do whatever I want in my spare time. I don†t want to have to deal with restrictions in my life caused by a lack of money. If I lived and was educated in the way that Plato suggests, my life would probably turn out differently from that, and that is why I dislike his ideas. In the fourth century BC, when Plato was alive and writing, society was different. His writings on education relate to that time, when modern capitalism was over two thousand years away. He had no idea what life would be like today, so it is ridiculous to base one†s life on what he said so long ago. Arnold refuses to admit this. He does say that Plato†s ideas are outdated, but adds that the basis for his thoughts could still be applied today, for the betterment of society and the people that live in it. If that†s the way he feels, I†m fine with it, but for me, learning a skill that will make me some money when I†m older is more important than purifying my mind. How to cite Matthew Arnold Comments on Philistinism in England and America, Papers Matthew Arnold Comments on Philistinism in England and America Free Essays In his essay, â€Å"Philistinism in England and America,† Matthew Arnold examines the ancient ideas of Plato in the context of a twentieth century, capitalist society. As he agrees with almost all of what Plato had to say, he also admits that he is outdated, and that some of his teachings cannot be applied to us, living in an industrial superpower such as the United States. Still, though, Arnold defends the ancient philosopher. We will write a custom essay sample on Matthew Arnold Comments on Philistinism in England and America or any similar topic only for you Order Now Education as a route to mental and physical righteousness is always a good idea, whether it is in modern America or Ancient Greece. I disagree with this, and it is here that I must contest the writings of Plato, as well as the essay by Arnold, for he is definitely a strong backer of the ancient ideals. In Plato†s mind, the value of an education is to clear one†s mind of impure thought, bring it to a higher lever than at the start, and attain a certain level of righteousness. This may have been a good idea 2300 years ago, but today, I see it as very limiting and impractical. In his time, only the rich aristocrats went to school. It†s purpose was not for the students to learn skills or ideas that would help them later in life, but to expand their minds, thus making them into ‘better people. † There was no need for them to learn any job skills. Back then, if you came from a rich family, you were rich. Working at simple jobs was for the peasants and slaves. Today, life is different. Our society is completely unlike that of the ancient Greeks. We have no caste system limiting the wealth and prominence of any citizen, we have no slavery to handle all the manual labor, our army is proportionately smaller and much less honored, and religion is a part of one†s private life, not a dominating public force as it was to the Ancient Greeks. Most people today have a regular, day to day job, whether it be in an office, store, factory, or anywhere else. We have to earn our wealth by working, not inheritance. That is why most people go to school today. I am attending NYU so that I can get a job later in life. I study chemistry and engineering, in the hopes that I can become a chemical engineer. According to Plato, this is wrong, and I†m corrupting my mind. At this point in my life, I should be reading history and literature, enhancing my mind, and not worrying about developing a skill. To me, that is an unrealistic goal. As I get older, I want to have a job that pays well, so that I can support a family, and be free to do whatever I want in my spare time. I don†t want to have to deal with restrictions in my life caused by a lack of money. If I lived and was educated in the way that Plato suggests, my life would probably turn out differently from that, and that is why I dislike his ideas. In the fourth century BC, when Plato was alive and writing, society was different. His writings on education relate to that time, when modern capitalism was over two thousand years away. He had no idea what life would be like today, so it is ridiculous to base one†s life on what he said so long ago. Arnold refuses to admit this. He does say that Plato†s ideas are outdated, but adds that the basis for his thoughts could still be applied today, for the betterment of society and the people that live in it. If that†s the way he feels, I†m fine with it, but for me, learning a skill that will make me some money when I†m older is more important than purifying my mind. How to cite Matthew Arnold Comments on Philistinism in England and America, Papers

Othello A Villainous Tragedy Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Othello: A Nefarious Tragedy Essay, Research Paper Throughout all of literary history there have been two basic types of characters the supporter, or hero, and the adversary, or scoundrel. Possibly the greatest scoundrel of all clip is most greatly expressed in Shakespeare s calamity Othello. The scoundrel, Iago, would keep a topographic point in any dictionary, following to the word scoundrel better than any adversary in the history of all written or spoken word, rivaled merely by Satan himself. He expresses evil, fraudulence, and evil in the purest of signifiers. These are the qualities that make Iago the entire antithesis of gallantry. From the really beginning of the drama it is clear that Iago is an evil figure. He clearly provinces in the first scene his undying hatred for the hero, Othello. At first glimpse such hatred seems baseless. The lone account that he gives in the beginning to the instead rubish character Roderigo, is that he wants retaliation for being passed over for a publicity to lieutenant by his commanding officer, Othello. We subsequently find that he has an implicit in, laughably baseless green-eyed monster that Othello has slept with his married woman, Emilia. Those are merely superficial logical thinkings for his hatred, though. The existent features that make up his corruption and maintain his intrigue of retaliation alive are every bit countless as they are evil. An full essay could be written on that topic entirely. The most obvious characteristic supports him traveling is his ability to continue a frontage of being honest and trustworthy. This is done largely by playing a function as a loath truth-teller. Through this, he additions the unsighted trust of Othello, Roderigo, and about every other character in the drama. This makes him really convincing, which is another characteristic that is so critical to the success of his secret plan. The easiness with which he convinces Roderigo to play along in his strategy is one of the most indispensable elements in that strategy. The complete control over about all of the characters in the drama that he exerts makes the full drama, the rubric notwithstanding, his ain. Another rule that keeps the corrupt blood fluxing through his secret plan is the component of pandemonium that is so violently played out. The entire dislocation of civic order that occurs at Cyprus, but was impossible in Venice, allows his artistically constructed strategy to come into being. Without this pandemonium, Iago s craft, pitilessness, and entire deficiency of scruples would be suppressed and his evil program would be unable to unroll. He is the entire antithesis of the absolute love between Othello and his married woman, Desdemona. What Iago represents is nothingness, pandemonium, and nonbeing. He uses Othello s trust and Desdemona s pureness to non merely get the better of his victims, but to undo them. There are besides several cases where Iago happens upon pure, blind fortune. In these cases Iago s secret plan would surely crumble if it had non been for his good luck. In one case where he is running an highly high hazard of a meeting between Othello and Cassio, the adult male who obtained the place of lieutenant that Iago so urgently coveted, Othello merely happens to fall swoon as Cassio attacks. A meeting between these two would hold certainly brought Iago s secret plan crashing down. As it can be inferred, Iago is the most indispensable character in this literary work. This is a work of strictly domestic calamity centered around three rule characters, of which Iago has complete control. There are no counterplans against Iago to be radius of, because no 1 but he and the audience is cognizant of his awful intrigue. This brings about an astounding speed in the development of the secret plan. Because he is the cardinal character, Iago is the character that brings about the most development of the secret plan. To acquire his strategy started, the actions of which are fundamentally the secret plan itself, he enlists the aid of the melodramatic sap Roderigo. Roderigo follows Iago s orders with the unsighted inducement of Desdemona s love that Iago assures him can be won. This followers of orders is what incites the development of the secret plan. Iago moves the secret plan even further along by mistreating the trust of Othello and converting him that his married woman is kiping with Cassio. Iago s un-self-concious immorality is displayed as he invites the audience to witness his undertaking as if it were, and in a sense, is, a work of art. Iago besides uses acute observation of apparently ineffective events to play an of import function in his strategy. In the terminal, it is a assemblage of these presumptively undistinguished happenings that makes the full secret plan. Who would believe that an point every bit petty as a hankie could drive a adult male to madness? Iago s observation of the importance of Othello s gift of a hankie to Desdemona played one of the most indispensable functions in the drama. Detecting this, Iago enlisted his married woman and Desdemona s servant, Emilia, to obtain the object. He so uses it to motivate an hideous green-eyed monster in Othello by seting it in Calcium sio s room. Othello witnesses Cassio in ownership of the hankie and infers that it was Desdemona that gave it to him as a gift. This drives Othello stark-raving mad with a green-eyed monster of unfaithfulness. The secret plan and Othello s relationship with Desdemona coiling downward into lunacy from that point on. The drama s supporter and tragic hero, Othello, is a Moor, which suggests an Arabic descent, but in context it is suggested that Othello is black. It was unusual at the clip for a hero to be of a race that in Elizabethan England was by and large characterized as being lecherous, craft, and barbarous. Othello, when we meet him, is none of these, he is really baronial and epic figure. His really aristocracy and honorable nature really turn out to be his defects that allow Iago to skew his love for Desdemona into a maddening green-eyed monster. There is neer a inquiry of Othello s illustriousness. He and Desdemona portion a love that is absolute and true. He is besides a figure of great importance in Venice despite his race. He has the ability to name military officers, converse freely with high-level functionaries, and get married a Senator s girl. Even with all his power, in a white society, his race leaves him vulnerable. With this exposure, Othello is a really insecure adult male. This allows Iago to works seeds of uncertainty that readily turn into workss of fruition and green-eyed monster. Once the green-eyed monster is to the full developed in Othello he is a really changed adult male. We see one time baronial and swearing adult male bend into an highly volatile and barbarous monster. Othello wantonnesss all ground for exasperating green-eyed monster. His autumn into savagery analogues him to the Elizabethan stereotype of the authoritative Moor. Iago has perverted his head so much that he will non even listen to truth when it presents itself to him. He doesn t even talk in the same mode as he did at the beginning of the drama. He has traded in a baronial idiom for barbarian, tourette-esque effusions. By the terminal of the drama, Othello has regained some of his aristocracy, but has allowed Iago to corrupt his ideas. We witness this when he is in the bedroom with Desdemona and he is talking, one time once more, in a baronial tone, but his logical thinking is obscured. He believes that he has to kill Desdemona as a being of Godhead justness. He grounds that he must non allow betray other work forces. He is so deluded that he really believes that he is being merciful by leting her a last supplication and by non marking her organic structure. At this point, Othello has been pushed so far over the border that all hope of returning to his once-noble ego is lost. When he is made cognizant of the true state of affairs he can non bare it and he ends up taking his ain life. Up until the terminal of the drama, it seems that Poetic justness will non be brought about for the evil Iago. Poetic justness, in this instance comes from and improbable beginning, Iago s ain married woman, Emilia. At one point in the narrative Emilia is really Iago s confederate ; she obtained the hankie that allowed so much green-eyed monster to be set ablaze. Her function as Iago s accomplice terminals, and her function in his devastation begins when Othello comes to her to oppugn his married woman s unfaithfulness. She gives a spirited defence of her kept woman which gives her a outstanding base on the side of the forces of right. She begins to transfuse justness when she enters Desdemona s room after Othello has strangled her. She tells Othello that Roderigo has died and that Cassio has merely been wounded where Othello thought he had been slain. Desdemona revives for a short piece to declare her hubby inexperienced person of her slaying. Othello so tells Emilia of how her hubby had told him of his married woman s unfaithfulnesss. Emilia so calls for a crowd to be gathered in the bedroom where she denounces Iago with holding lied to his maestro. Emilia goes on to explicate Iago s misrepresentation. Othello does non recognize how he had been tricked until Emilia reveals how Iago used the hankie. Enraged by this he lashes out at Iago but is disarmed. In the undermentioned confusion Iago stabs his married woman and flees. He is captured a short clip later and Lodovico, Desdemona s kinsman, so reveals letters that he found on Roderigo s organic structure that farther incriminate Iago and he decrees that Iago be tortured to decease. In the terminal, when Iago lashes out at his married woman, he is in kernel, unleashing a rage at himself. He has deceived everyone else in the drama, and in the terminal, it is the 1 who is least expected that asserts justness upon him: his married woman. Iago is a maestro of misrepresentation and use who masterfully brought about the uncreation of his challenger through clever techniques. He non merely uses his powers to convey about devastation, he uses his victims ain strengths against them. He is besides the centrepiece of this calamity that conveys the secret plan and he does so really good. He is a multi-faceted and masterfully created character, and it goes without stating that Iago is one of the greatest scoundrels in literary history.